Exodus: The Big Ten

Exodus 20:1–21 is one of the most pivotal passages in the Bible, where God speaks directly to His people and gives the Ten Commandments. These commandments reveal God's character, establish the foundation for moral living, and show us our need for grace. As we study this passage, we’re invited to hear God’s voice, revere His holiness, and respond with faithful obedience.

Sermon Outline

1. Authority- Exodus 20:1-2
2. Instruction - Exodus20: 3-17
3. Grace - Exodus 20:18-21

Discussion Questions

1. What stands out to you most about how God introduces Himself in verses 1–2? Why is it significant that He reminds them of their deliverance from Egypt?
2. How are the Ten Commandments structured (vv. 3–17). What themes do you see in the first four versus the last six?
3. Why were the people afraid when God spoke from the mountain (vv. 18–21)? What does this tell us about God and how people naturally respond to His holiness?
4. Which of the Ten Commandments do you find most challenging or convicting right now? Why?
5. In what ways do the commandments reveal God's character? How do they show what God values?
6. The people asked Moses to speak to them instead of God (v. 19). Why do you think they responded that way? What does that reveal about their understanding of sin and holiness?
7. How can we pray for each other this week in light of what we've learned about God’s holiness, His law, and His grace?